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Saturday, March 9, 2013

How these tech companies got their names

Wondering how Wipro, Apple, Microsoft, Accenture got their iconic brand names? We reveal the fascinating stories.

According to Steve Jobs, Apple was so named because Jobs was coming back from an apple farm, and he was on a fruitarian diet. He thought the name was "fun, spirited and not intimidating".
Apple's New Top Tier iPad With Increased Storage Goes On Sale 
Wipro: From Western India Palm Refined Oil Ltd Wipro Technologies. The company started as a modest Vanaspati and laundry soap producer and is now also an IT services giant.
Premji, chairman of Wipro Ltd, speaks as presents quarterly results at Wipro campus in southern Indian city of Bangalore 
Hotmail: Founder Jack Smith got the idea of accessing e-mail via the web from a computer anywhere in the world. When Sabeer Bhatia came up with the business plan for the mail service he tried all kinds of names ending in 'mail' and finally settled for Hotmail as it included the letters "HTML" – the markup language used to write web pages. It was initially referred to as HoTMaiL with selective upper casing.
How these tech companies got their names 
Facebook: Name stems from the colloquial name of books given to newly enrolled students at the start of the academic year by university administrations in the US with the intention of helping students to get to know each other better. 
In this photo illustration, a Facebook logo on a computer screen is seen through a magnifying glass held by a woman in Bern 
Twitter: Having rejected the name Twitch for their social networking service, co-founder Jack Dorsey says: "we looked in the dictionary for words around it and we came across the word 'twitter' and it was just perfect. The definition was 'a short burst of inconsequential.
An illustration picture shows the logo of the Website Twitter on an Ipad, in Bordeaux 
Accenture From "Accent on the future". The name Accenture was proposed by a company employee in Norway as part of an internal name finding process (BrandStorming). Before 1 January 2001, the company was called Andersen Consulting. 
FRANCE-ILLUSTRATION-LOGO-OUTSOURCER-ACCENTURE 
According to the founder of Samsung Group, the meaning of Samsung is "tristar" or "three stars". The word "three" represents something "big, numerous and powerful"; the "stars" mean eternity. 
A man using a mobile phone walks past a Samsung Electronics' advertisement in Seoul 
Adobe Systems: From the Adobe Creek that ran behind the house of co-founder John Warnock.
Adobe Systems Experiments With Wind Power 
Google: An originally accidental misspelling of the word googol and settled upon because google.com was unregistered. Googol was proposed to reflect the company's mission to organize the immense amount of information available online. (Googol is equivalent to ten raised to the power of a hundred.) 
A neon Google logo is seen as employees work at the new Google office in Toronto 
Acer: Born as Multitech International in 1976, the company changed its name to Acer in 1987. The Latin word for “sharp, acute, able and facile”.
A model poses with an Acer Liquid C1 smartphone equipped with Intel Inside chips during a news conference in Bangkok 
Skype: The original concept for the name was Sky-Peer-to-Peer, which morphed into Skyper, then Skype.
A page from the Skype website is seen in Singapore 
Dell: Named after its founder, Michael Dell. The company changed its name from Dell Computer in 2003.
A Dell computer logo is seen on a laptop at Best Buy in Phoenix, 
Amazon.com: Founder Jeff Bezos renamed the company Amazon (from the earlier name of Cadabra.com) after the world's most voluminous river, the Amazon. He saw the potential for a larger volume of sales in an online (as opposed to a bricks and mortar) bookstore. (Another story goes that Amazon was chosen to cash in on the popularity of Yahoo, which listed entries alphabetically.) 
Amazon Holds News Conference 
Infosys: Short form of ‘Information Systems’
File photo shows employees of Indian software company Infosys walking past Infosys logos at their campus in the Electronic City area in Bangalore 
Cisco : Short for San Francisco. 
A Cisco office sign is pictured in San Diego, California 
Lenovo Group: A portmanteau of "Le-" (from former name Legend) and "novo", pseudo-Latin for "new". This Chinese company took over IBM's PC division. 
The logo of Lenovo is seen on a computer monitor during a news conference in Hong Kong 
Microsoft : Coined by Bill Gates to represent the company that was devoted to microcomputer software. Originally christened Micro-Soft, the '-' disappeared on 3/2/1987 with the introduction of a new corporate identity and logo. 
A variety of logos hover above the Microsoft booth on the opening day of the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas 
Epson: Epson Seiko Corporation, the Japanese printer and peripheral manufacturer, was named from "Son of Electronic Printer" after a highly successful model, the EP-101. 
Las Vegas Hosts The 2004 International CES 
Novell: Novell, Inc. was earlier Novell Data Systems co-founded by George Canova. The name was suggested by George's wife who mistakenly thought that "Novell" meant new in French. (Nouvelle is the feminine form of the French adjective 'Nouveau'. Nouvelle as a noun in French is 'news'.) 
2005 Novell Brainshare 
Compaq: From computer and "pack" to denote a small integral object; or: Compatibility And Quality; or: from the company's first product, the very compact Compaq Portable.
HP/Compaq Merger 
Mozilla Foundation From the name of the web browser that preceded Netscape Navigator. When Marc Andreesen, co-founder of Netscape, created a browser to replace the Mosaic browser, it was internally named Mozilla (Mosaic-Killer, Godzilla) by Jamie Zawinski. 
Google Nears 10th Anniversary 
HP: Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard tossed a coin to decide whether the company they founded would be called Hewlett-Packard or Packard-Hewlett. 
Hewlett-Packard Plans To Eliminate 24,600 
Asus : Named after Pegasus, the winged horse of Greek mythology. The first three letters of the word were dropped to get a high position in alphabetical listings. An Asus company named Pegatron, using the spare letters, was spun off in 2008. 
Cebit Technology Fair 
Sun Microsystems Its founders designed their first workstation in their dorm at Stanford University, and chose the name Stanford University Network for their product, hoping to sell it to the college. They did not. 
IBM Reportedly In Talks To Purchase Sun Microsystems 
HTC Corporation: A contraction of its original corporate name, High Tech Computer Corporation. 
International CTIA Wireless Show Held In Las Vegas 
Groupon: Chief executive Andrew Mason used the derivation as his five-word acceptance speech at the 2011 Webby Awards ceremony: "It's short for group coupon."
Groupon Prepares For $750 Million IPO 
IBM: Named by Tom (Thomas John) Watson Sr, an ex-employee of National Cash Register (NCR Corporation). To one-up them in all respects, he called his company International Business Machines. 
TechCrunch Disrupt SF 2011 - Day 1 
Oracle : Larry Ellison, Ed Oates and Bob Miner were working on a consulting project for the CIA. The code name for the project was Oracle. The project was designed to use the newly written SQL database language from IBM. The project was eventually terminated but they decided to finish what they started and bring it to the world. Later they changed the name of the company, Relational Software Inc., to the name of the product.
Oracle CEO Larry Ellison Speaks At Oracle OpenWorld 2012 
eBay: Pierre Omidyar, who had created the Auction Web trading website, had formed a web consulting concern called Echo Bay Technology Group. "Echo Bay" did not refer to the town in Nevada, "It just sounded cool", Omidyar reportedly said. Echo Bay Mines Limited, a gold mining company, had already taken EchoBay.com, so Omidyar registered what (at the time) he thought was the second best name: eBay.com. 
eBay Mobile Invites Consumers To Shop In Bliss On Black Friday 
SAP: SystemAnalyse und Programmentwicklung (German for "System analysis and program development"), a company formed by five ex-IBM employees who used to work in the 'Systems/Applications/Projects' group of IBM. Later, SAP was redefined to stand for Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung (Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing).
SAP Corporate Headquarters 
HCL: HCL is the short form of Hindustan Computers Ltd, Indian Software Company founded by Shiv Nadar. 
HCL Shiv Nadar 
Nero – Nero Burning ROM named after Nero burning Rome ("Rom" is the German spelling of "Rome"). 
TAIWAN-IT-NERO-LESSER

Most powerful women who run the world

Number 7
Michelle Obama was the first lady to host the kids' State Dinner, to promote healthy eating among the youth.
women 
Number 11 Oprah Winfrey: The popular TV star is also a vocal advocate for the education and well-being of women and children, and helps people through Oprah's Angel Network.
women 
Number 14
Lady Gaga:
The singer started the Born This Way Foundation this year, with funding from Harvard University and the MacArthur Foundation.
women 
Number 32
Beyonce Knowles:
A platinum album, a clothing line and supporting the First Lady's initiatives for children has this singer on the power list.
women 
Number 33
Diane von Furstenberg
: The design powerhouse was termed the most powerful woman in fashion.
women 
Number 38
Jennifer Lopez was termed Forbes No. 1 Most Powerful Celebrity in the World for 2012, with a net worth of 52 million dollars.
women 
Number 40
Shakira was the youngest woman to be chosen as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.
women 
Number 51
Anna Wintour shaped international news with the launch of Vogue's 916 page September issue.
women 
Number 66 Angelina Jolie: Mother of six, actress and philanthropist, she was recently appointed as the special envoy to the UNHCR.
women 
Number 67
Miuccia Prada, the Italian fashion mogul is estimated to have a net worth of 6.8 billion dollars in 2012.
women 
Number 75
Sofia Vergara made her debut on the list this year. She co-owns the media company Latin WE, that focuses on expanding the U.S. Hispanic economy.
women 
Number 83
Gisele Bündchen is rated as the highest earning model in the world, earning an estimated 45 million dollars last year.
women 

Bollywood’s women of style and substance

They may be queens of glamour and fame but these lovely ladies don’t shy away from going all out for the greater good. Take a look at some of Bollywood’s famous beauties with a cause.
Glamour girl Priyanka Chopra has since carved a niche for herself as an acclaimed actress. But She’s also one of the most socially responsible actors in India. Through the years she’s supported and spoken about many causes education for the underprivileged, female infanticide and feticide. In 2010, she was appointed the Unicef Goodwill Ambassador. She’s the brand ambassador for NDTV Greenathon which looks into the lack of electricity in rural villages. As part of the campaign to raise awareness she adopted 3 villages to work towards their welfare. Priyanka ChopraThe ever brazen Preity Zinta might be known for bubbly roles on screen but, she has definitely reached heights with her courage and humanitarian work. She works with charities involved in creating awareness about female infanticide, HIV/AIDS, Blood donation and human trafficking. On her 34th birthday she adopted 34 girls in Rishikesh to provide them with education and a better life.
Preity Zinta 
India’s ultimate fashionista Sonam Kapoor might be well known for her keen style sense but this girl not just about the labels. In 2012 Sonam auctioned her clothes online. The proceeds of which went to Smile Foundation which works to support poor children. She wanted this money to help educate underprivileged kids. She was also chosen the brand ambassador of Ogaan Cancer Foundation to help spread awareness about breast cancer.
Sonam Kapoor 
Former Miss India and actress Celina Jaitly is a strong supporter and activist for equal rights for the LGBT community. She was a prominent face during the protests to repeal Article 377 and has worked for the welfare of the LGBT community. Celina has also campaigned for PETA and has reportedly pledged her eyes Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital in support of eye donation.
Celina Jaitly 
Former Miss Asia Pacific and actress Dia Mirza is also a socially responsible actress.She supports social organisations such as Cancer Patients Aid Association. She's also the spokesperson for a green environment campaign. And has been actively involved with the Andhra Pradesh government to spread HIV awareness and prevent female foeticide? Add to this, also supports PETA and CRY.
Diya Mirza 
In the wake of the Delhi gangrape case Shilpa Shetty and Raj Kundra organized a women’s self defense camp and professed the importance of self defense in a woman’s life in today’s time. The actress is also a supporter of PETA and worked with organizations to help spread awareness about HIV/AIDS.
Shilpa Shetty 
Bollywood's queen bee Kareena Kapoor joined the Shakti Campaign which aimed at fighting violence against women in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of International Women's Day. Through her years as a prominent personality Kareena has never shied away from being involved in several humanitarian causes.
Kareena Kapoor 
India's global star Aishwarya Rai was appointed UNAIDS goodwill ambassador to help raise awareness on issues related to stopping new HIV infections in children. She also donated her eyes to the Eye Bank Association of India.She founded the Aishwarya Rai Foundation to help those in need. And was chosen as the first Goodwill Ambassador of Smile Train - an international organisation that provides free cleft lip and palate surgery.
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan 
India’s first Miss Universe, actress Sushmita Sen set an example for the world to applaud when she adopted a baby girl. Today Ms Sen has two adopted daughters and is a supporter of the girl child movement. She’s associated with several charity events and has carved a niche for herself as a humanitarian.
Sushmita Sen 
One of Bollywood’s finest actresses Vidya Balan is also an involved philanthropist. Reportedly she’s worked for the welfare of underprivileged girls and has become the brand ambassador for drinking water and sanitation campaign.
Vidya Balan